LAMP 源码编译安装教程Apache MySQL5.5.21 PHP5.3.10
发布时间：2022-06-14 20:45:48 所属栏目：教程 来源：互联网
导读：LAMP环境也web服务器中的一种搭配方案了,在这里我就来为各位介绍一下Apache MySQL5.5.21 PHP5.3.10,希望下文可以给各位带来帮助. 一:安装相关依赖组件 先yum安装基本的依赖组件: yum install make apr* autoconf automake gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel openssl
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LAMP环境也web服务器中的一种搭配方案了,在这里我就来为各位介绍一下Apache MySQL5.5.21 PHP5.3.10,希望下文可以给各位带来帮助. 一:安装相关依赖组件 先yum安装基本的依赖组件: yum install make apr* autoconf automake gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel gd kernel keyutils patch perl kernel-headers compat* mpfr cpp glibc libgomp libstdc++-devel ppl cloog-ppl keyutils-libs-devel libcom_err-devel libsepol-devel libselinux-devel krb5-devel zlib-devel libXpm* freetype libjpeg* libpng* php-common php-gd ncurses* libtool* libxml2 libxml2-devel patch --disable-fileinfo yum安装过后基本的组件已安好,以下编译安装可以安装最新版的组件. 1:安装zlib zlib 官网:http://zlib.net wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz tar -xvzf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz cd zlib-1.2.7.tar.gz ./configure make make install 2:安装freetype wget http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/freetype-2.5.0.1.tar.gz cd /usr/local/src tar -zxvf freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz cd freetype-2.3.5 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype make make install make 的时候可能出现错误: /usr/include/libpng12/pngconf.h:336: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘.’ token /usr/include/libpng12/pngconf.h:337: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘include’ make: *** [/usr/local/src/freetype-2.5.0.1/objs/sfnt.lo] Error 1 解决办法: ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/freetype –without-png(加上这个选项就行了) 3:安装libpng wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/libpng/files/libpng12/older-releases/1.2.31/libpng-1.2.31.tar.gz/download cd /usr/local/src tar -zxvf libpng-1.2.31.tar.gz cd libpng-1.2.31 ./configure make make install 4:安装libxml2 wget http://xmlsoft.org/sources/old/libxml2-2.7.1.tar.gz cd /usr/local/src tar -xzvf libxml2-2.7.1.tar.gz cd libxml2-2.7.1 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2 --without-zlib 记得加上后面这句,不然会出错 make make install 5:安装libmcypt wget ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz cd /usr/local/src tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz cd libmcrypt-2.5。7 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt make make install 6:安装gd2(php的gd库,压缩和处理图片会用到). wget http://google-desktop-for-linux-mirror.googlecode.com/files/gd-2.0.35.tar.gz cd /usr/local/src tar -zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz mkdir -p /usr/local/gd cd gd-2.0.35 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd --enable-m4_pattern_allow --with-jpeg --with-png --with-zlib --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-libmcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt make make instal –with-jpeg:使其支持jpeg图片处理,–with-png:支持png图片处理. 编译过程可能出现错误,就先编译安装下gettext: wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/gettext/gettext-0.18.3.1.tar.gz tar xzf gettext-0.17.tar.gz cd gettext-0.17 ./configure make make install 注意:gd库版本如果是gd-2.0.35以上,则需要 ./configure –enable-m4_pattern_allow或者编译安装 gettext组件后再重新编译gd 7:安装apr(Apache可移植运行库). 在这个地址http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/apr/ 下载apr和apr-util cd /usr/local/src wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-1.5.1.tar.gz tar -zxvf apr-1.5.1.tar.gz cd apr-1.5.1 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr make make install 8:安装apr-util wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.4.1.tar.gz tar zxvf apr-util-1.4.1.tar.gz cd apr-util-1.4.1 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr make make install 9:安装openssl wget ftp://ftp.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1c.tar.gz #openssldir 是配置文件目录,建议安装两次,shared 作用是生成动态连接库. tar -zxf openssl-1.0.1c.tar.gz cd openssl-1.0.1c/ ./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl --openssldir=/usr/local/openssl/ssl make && make install ./config shared --prefix=/usr/local/openssl --openssldir=/usr/local/openssl/ssl make clean make make install 10:安装curl wget http://curl.haxx.se/download/curl-7.17.1.tar.gz tar -zxvf curl-7.17.1.tar.gz cd curl-7.17.1 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/curl make make install 如果出现错误: curl.so -lz -lrt -Wl,-rpath -Wl,/usr/local/curl/lib ../lib/.libs/libcurl.so: undefined reference to `ERR_remove_thread_state’ collect2: ld returned 1 exit status make[2]: *** [curl] Error 1 make[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/curl-7.32.0/src’ make[1]: *** [all] Error 2 make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/curl-7.32.0/src’ make: *** [all-recursive] Error 1 建议安装旧点的版本,特别是如果openssl的版本是1.0以下. 二:安装httpd wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.9.tar.gz tar -zxvf httpd-2.4.9.tar.gz cd httpd-2.4.9 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-included-apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --with-ssl=/usr/local/openssl --enable-ssl=static --enable-so --enable-maintainer-mode --with-mpm=prefork --enable-rewrite=shared --enable-userdir --enable-vhost-alias=shared --enable-cgi --enable-cgid --enable-expires=shared --enable-mem-cache=shared --enable-disk-cache=shared --enable-cache=shared --enable-deflate --enable-modules=all --enable-mods-shared=all make //phpfensi.com make install /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl -k start #启动httpd vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf #编辑配置文件 找到:#ServerName www.example.com:80 修改为:ServerName localhost：80 找到:DirectoryIndex index.html 修改为:DirectoryIndex index.html index.php 找到:Options Indexes FollowSymLinks 修改为:Options FollowSymLinks #不显示目录结构 找到AllowOverride None 修改为:AllowOverride All #开启apache支持伪静态,注意有两处都做修改. LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so #取消前面的注释,开启apache支持伪静态. cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd #加入到系统启动 vim /etc/init.d/httpd 在#!/bin/sh下面添加以下两行: #chkconfig:2345 10 90 #description:Activates/Deactivates Apache Web Server chown daemon.daemon -R /usr/local/apache/htdocs #更改默认项目目录所有者 chmod 700 /usr/local/apache/htdocs -R #更改apache默认网站目录权限 chkconfig httpd on #设置开机自动启动httpd /etc/init.d/httpd start #启动httpd service httpd restart #重启httpd 编译或者配置时可能会出现以下错误. 1:错误信息: httpd-2.4.4/support/ab.c:2271: undefined reference to `TLSv1_1_client_method’ 解决办法:这个是openssl的版本问题,版本低于1.0建议编译安装高版本的1.0.0c,然后编译安装apache时候加上–with-ssl=/usr/local/openssl 这个参数,问题解决. 2:错误信息: /usr/local/ssl/lib/libssl.a: could not read symbols: Bad value collect2: ld returned 1 exit status make[4]: *** [mod_ssl.la] Error 1 make[4]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.9/modules/ssl’ make[3]: *** [shared-build-recursive] Error 1 make[3]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.9/modules/ssl’ make[2]: *** [shared-build-recursive] Error 1 make[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.9/modules’ make[1]: *** [shared-build-recursive] Error 1 make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.9′ make: *** [all-recursive] Error 1 解决办法:这段错误说明ssl方面的错误,需要重新编译. a:编译时候没带上–with-ssl=/usr/local/openssl b:带上了–with-ssl的参数,但是openssl编译的时候没有带上:fPIC这个参数 Position Independent Code is necessary for a module like mod_ssl which may get placed anywhere in memory at runtime. It is not necessary for the standalone OpenSSL test program, which is why make test worked OK without -fPIC. 3:错误信息: error while loading shared libraries: libssl.so.1.0.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory 解决办法: 因为我们加载的模块是 mod_ssl.so,到openssl目录的lib下发现有这两个库,如果要让mod_ssl.so找到这两个库必须将ssl/lib添加到 LD_LIBRARY_PATH变量下. ~/.bashrc(每次登录每次打开shell读取一次) ， 修改完用户的环境变量后不会马上生效,执行 source ~/.bashrc 使其生效,这样就可以启动apache了. 4:错误信息: chkconfig httpd on后，利用service httpd start 出现错误:error while loading shared libraries: libssl.so.1.0.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory 原因是:启动时候找不到库文件libssl.so.1.0.0,因为/usr/lib64(64位的用户库文件)没有这个文件. 解决办法: 利用ln 软链接去共用 /usr/local/openssl/lib 的库文件. ln -s /usr/local/openssl/lib/libssl.so.1.0.0 /usr/lib64/libssl.so.1.0.0 ln -s /usr/local/openssl/lib/libcrypto.so.1.0.0 /usr/lib64/libcrypto.so.1.0.0 service httpd start 成功. 5:错误信息: configure时候出现错误 configure: error: Bundled APR requested but not found at ./srclib/. Download and unpack the corresponding apr and apr-util packages to ./srclib/. 解决办法: 因为:apache-2.2与新出的apache-2.4安装不同的地方在于,2.4版的已经不自带apr库，所以在安装apache-2.4之前,需要下载apr. cp -rf apr-1.4.4 httpd-2.4.9/srclib/apr cp -rf apr-util-1.5.3 httpd-2.4.9/srclib/apr-util 再configure 即可. 三:安装mysql mysql官网:http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/ 下载源码包 groupadd mysql #添加mysql组 useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false #创建用户mysql并加入到mysql组,不允许mysql用户直接登录系统. mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql #创建MySQL安装目录 mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/data #创建MySQL数据存放目录 tar zxvf mysql-5.5.21.tar.gz cd mysql-5.5.21 cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_DEBUG=0 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_SSL=yes #（有时候会出现找不到/usr/local/mysql/data 等警告，不管他，直接继续编译） make make install cd /usr/local/mysql cp ./support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf #提示文件存在的话直接覆盖 vim /etc/my.cnf #在 [mysqld] 部分增加 datadir =/usr/local/mysql/data #数据库存放路径 ./scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql #生成mysql系统数据库 cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #把Mysql加入系统启动 chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld #增加执行权限 chkconfig mysqld on #加入开机启动 vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #编辑 basedir = /usr/local/mysql #MySQL程序安装路径 datadir = /usr/lcoal/mysql/data #MySQl数据库存放目录 service mysqld start #启动 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root –p # 登录mysql #安装成功后进行root用户密码修改： /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password "新密码" #回车后提示输入旧密码，输入成功后密码修稿成功 /etc/init.d/mysqld restart #重启mysql，安装成功！ 四:安装php wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.3.27.tar.gz/from/ar2.php.net/mirror ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-gd --with-iconv --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg9 --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2 --enable-xml --enable-discard-path --enable-magic-quotes --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --with-mime-magic --enable-suhosin --enable-session --with-mcrypt make make install –with-jpeg-dir 使用yum安装的默认版本 configure配置的时候可能出现的问题: checking for cURL in default path… not found configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution - 因为:curl的dev包没有安装 解决办法:yum -y install curl-devel make编译的时候可能出现的问题: virtual memory exhausted: Cannot allocate memory 原因:编译过程是一个内存消耗较大的动作,内存吃紧,无法分配 解决办法:配置项加上 –disable-fileinfo这个参数,重新编译 cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录 rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带的配置文件 ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #创建配置文件软链接 vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #编辑 找到:;open_basedir = 修改为:open_basedir = .:/tmp/ #防止php木马跨站 找到:;date.timezone = 修改为:date.timezone = PRC 找到:expose_php = On 修改为:expose_php = OFF #禁止显示php版本的信息 找到:display_errors = On 修改为:display_errors = OFF #关闭错误提示 wq!#保存 php安装完成 五:配置apache支持php vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf #编辑apache配置文件 添加下面两行 LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so AddHandler application/x-httpd-php .php （注意：php .php这个点前面有一个空格） service httpd restart #重启apache service mysqld restart #重启mysql cd /usr/local/apache/htdocsvi index.php #输入下面内容 :wq! #保存 [cc lang="php"] 在客户端浏览器输入服务器IP地址,可以看到php等相关配置信息. （编辑：昌吉站长网） 【声明】本站内容均来自网络，其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点，不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利，请及时与联系站长删除相关内容! |
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